Work Package 4 - Dihaploid induction for accelerated crop improvement
Work Package Lead: Sanjeev Kumar Sharma (James Hutton Institute)
Aim
To produce dihaploid lines containing different PCN resistances and combinations that will serve as a source of material for pyramiding PCN resistances in breeding, both at diploid and tetraploid levels.
Potato breeding at diploid level is likely to become normal in future for rapid crop improvement. This is more straightforward and efficient than breeding at tetraploid level because of lesser genetic complexity and increased agility. Diploid level breeding involves crossing the tetraploid with a special pollinator (a dihaploid inducer) to create dihaploid offspring that contain 2 of the 4 genetic complements of the tetraploid parent.
A small number of potato varieties with known G. pallida resistances will be selected to produce diploid lines that can be used for further genetic research in diploid pre-breeding and in commercial tetraploid breeding via interploidy crosses.
For more information about WP 4, please contact: glenn.bryan@hutton.ac.uk.
Publications
The PCN Action Scotland field trial 2023 report - A field trial investigating the resistance and tolerance characteristics of eight potato varieties to Globodera pallida in Scotland
In 2023 a field trial was established which aimed to provide information on the integrated control of Globodera pallida. This report publishes the results of the field trial planted at Barnyards Farm on 02/05/2022 - a location with a moderate-high PCN population. The trial consisted of 8 potato varieties (Maris Piper, Elland, Eurostar, Buster, Amanda, Karelia, Lanorma, and Paradox) with varying levels of resistance to both G. Pallida and G. Rostochiensis. Replicates of each variety were treated with either Nemathorin 10G (30 kg/ha, a.i. Fosthiazate), Velum Prime (0.625 L/ha in furrow a.i. fluopyram), or left untreated.
Project Report Year One - Delivering a sustainable potato industry for Scotland through management of potato cyst nematode (PCN)
A summary report of progress made across the work packages addressed by the PCN working group in year one.